Metals are predominantly found on the left side and in the middle of the periodic table. Specifically, metals are located in the following regions:
- Groups 1 and 2: These groups, known as the alkali metals (Group 1) and alkaline earth metals (Group 2), respectively, contain highly reactive metals such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and more.
- Transition Metals: Transition metals occupy the large block of elements in the middle of the periodic table, spanning Groups 3 to 12. These elements include commonly known metals like iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and gold (Au), among others. Transition metals are characterized by their variable oxidation states and ability to form colorful compounds.
- Lanthanides and Actinides: These two series of elements are often shown separately at the bottom of the periodic table. Lanthanides consist of the 15 elements from lanthanum (La) to lutetium (Lu), while actinides include the 15 elements from actinium (Ac) to lawrencium (Lr). These elements are collectively known as inner transition metals and include metals such as uranium (U), thorium (Th), and neodymium (Nd).
In summary, metals are primarily located on the left and middle portions of the periodic table, encompassing alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and inner transition metals.
Here’s a list of metals on the periodic table, categorized by their location:
- Alkali Metals (Group 1):
- Lithium (Li)
- Sodium (Na)
- Potassium (K)
- Rubidium (Rb)
- Cesium (Cs)
- Francium (Fr)
- Alkaline Earth Metals (Group 2):
- Beryllium (Be)
- Magnesium (Mg)
- Calcium (Ca)
- Strontium (Sr)
- Barium (Ba)
- Radium (Ra)
- Transition Metals:
- Scandium (Sc)
- Titanium (Ti)
- Vanadium (V)
- Chromium (Cr)
- Manganese (Mn)
- Iron (Fe)
- Cobalt (Co)
- Nickel (Ni)
- Copper (Cu)
- Zinc (Zn)
- Yttrium (Y)
- Zirconium (Zr)
- Niobium (Nb)
- Molybdenum (Mo)
- Technetium (Tc)
- Ruthenium (Ru)
- Rhodium (Rh)
- Palladium (Pd)
- Silver (Ag)
- Cadmium (Cd)
- Hafnium (Hf)
- Tantalum (Ta)
- Tungsten (W)
- Rhenium (Re)
- Osmium (Os)
- Iridium (Ir)
- Platinum (Pt)
- Gold (Au)
- Mercury (Hg)
- Lanthanides (Rare Earth Metals):
- Lanthanum (La)
- Cerium (Ce)
- Praseodymium (Pr)
- Neodymium (Nd)
- Promethium (Pm)
- Samarium (Sm)
- Europium (Eu)
- Gadolinium (Gd)
- Terbium (Tb)
- Dysprosium (Dy)
- Holmium (Ho)
- Erbium (Er)
- Thulium (Tm)
- Ytterbium (Yb)
- Lutetium (Lu)
- Actinides (Rare Earth Metals):
- Actinium (Ac)
- Thorium (Th)
- Protactinium (Pa)
- Uranium (U)
- Neptunium (Np)
- Plutonium (Pu)
- Americium (Am)
- Curium (Cm)
- Berkelium (Bk)
- Californium (Cf)
- Einsteinium (Es)
- Fermium (Fm)
- Mendelevium (Md)
- Nobelium (No)
- Lawrencium (Lr)
These elements constitute the majority of metals found on the periodic table, each with unique properties and applications.
Periodic Table Display with Sample Elements
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